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| Title | Coverings of 3-Manifolds by Three Open Solid Tori |
| Authors | Wolfgang H. Heil; J. C. Gόmez-Larrañaga; F. González-Acuña; |
| Abstract |
We consider the problem of obtaining a list of compact 3-manifolds that can be obtained as a union of given sets. The concept of an A-category of a manifold Mn as introduced in [CP] is a generalization of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category cat(Mn). For a fixed closed connected k-manifold A, 0 ≤ k ≤ n−1, a subset B in Mn is said to be A-contractible if there are maps φ: B → A and α: A → Mn such that the inclusion map i : B → M is homotopic
to α⋅φ. The A-category catA(Mn) of Mn is the smallest number of sets, open and A-contractible needed to cover Mn. Thus when A is a point P, catP (Mn) = cat(Mn). In the case A =S1 it was shown in [GGH2] that the
fundamental group of a closed 3-manifold M with catS1 (M) = 2 is cyclic and it then follows from Perelman’s work [MT] that in this case M is a lens space; hence M can be covered by two open solid tori. As a first step to obtaining a list of all 3-manifolds with catS1 (M) = 3 we ask about minimal covers of M by three open sets, each homotopy equivalent to S1. In particular we consider
covers of M by three open solid tori.
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| Year | 2008 |
| URL | Click Here |
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