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DOROTHY BUCK

The Topological Aspects of Rearrangement Reactions Involving DNA

This series of experiments utilizes topological methods to determine how enzymes involved in DNA recombination affect the architecture of DNA. For DNA longer than 200bp, we determine if the recombinase Flp introduces writhe, by considering the product when run through a two-dimensional electrophoretic gel. By utilizing multiple sites, we yield additive writhe, amplifying our results. Next, given Gin or resolvase, with known topological effects, we build a synaptic complex consisting of Flp and Gin (or resolvase). By comparing their product to know knots and links, we can determine the sign of the strand rotation of the recombination enzyme. Having established the sign, we can then probe the architecture of the synaptic complex of unknown enzymes. by adding the rotation site to more complexes, such as that of Mu transposase, we can deduce the synapse topology of other recombinases.

References:

  1. Cozzarelli, N.R. (1992). Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. 45: 1-16.

  2. Schwartz, C.J.E. and Sadowski, P.D. (1990). J.Mol.Biol. 216: 289.

  3. Chen, J.W., Evans, B.R., Rosenfeldt, H. and Jayaram, M. (1992). Gene. 119: 37.

  4. Chen, J.W., Lee, J. and Jayaram, J. (1992). Cell. 69:547.

  5. Sumners, D.W., Ernst, C., Spengler, S.J. and Cozzarelli, N.R. (1995). Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 28, #3: 255.

 
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