Society for Neuroscience 29th Annual Meeting
Exhibitor Booth for NIH Demonstrations
Miami Beach, FL
October 23-28, 1999

Interactive Visualization Tools for Spatial Analysis of Functional Data in Neuroimaging

Monica K. Hurdal1, Kelly Rehm2,3, Ken Stephenson4, Kirt Schaper2, Philip L. Bowers1, De Witt L. Sumners1, David A. Rottenberg2,3
1Dept. of Mathematics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4510, U.S.A.
2PET Imaging Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, U.S.A.
3Dept. of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, U.S.A.
4Dept. of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1300, U.S.A.

The International Neuroimaging Consortium (INC) is an international multi-center consortium with collaborators in the United States, Denmark and Japan supported by the Human Brain Project. One of the goals of this consortium is to create modeling, analysis and visualization tools which assist in the determination and quantification of spatial and temporal patterns in functional neuroimaging datasets.

CirclePack
CirclePack is a software package which can be used to create flat maps of the brain. We use a novel circle packing algorithm which produces maps that exhibit conformal behavior and are mathematically unique. These maps are quasi-conformal, as angular proportion between the original surface and the flattened surface is controlled, and there is a bounded amount of angular distortion.

This approach offers several advantages over existing approaches. We can produces maps in the conventional Euclidean plane and on a sphere. We can also produce maps in the hyperbolic plane, which offers the advantage of being able to change the map focus interactively and alter the locations of map distortion. In addition, these maps are unique and a coordinate system can easily be imposed on the maps by specifying two anatomical landmarks; color can be used to identify anatomical and functional regions of interest. This software is demonstrated, and map results which use functional and anatomical data from human cortical surfaces are presented.

Corner Cube
Corner Cube is a software package that can be used to extract activated foci from neuroimaging datasets and visualize them as symbolic representations in a three-dimensional anatomical context. Foci are extracted by thresholding a data volume and identifying the distinct clusters that remain; statistical metrics are calculated and Talairach locations and anatomical labelling are reported for each focus. Alternatively, foci that have been reported in the literature using Talairach millimetric coordinates can be imported to Corner Cube via a few lines of formatted text. The foci are represented by symbols that preserve the centroid and volume of the clustered voxels; symbols can vary in complexity from spheres to surface renderings of the clusters. Anatomical context is provided by presenting MRI images on three walls (a corner) of the cube bounding the dataset and projecting the outlines of the foci onto the walls.

The advantages of the approach are: an entire dataset can be summarized in a single picture for a quick overview of the relative size and position of activated foci, two datasets can be represented simultaneously, and datasets described in the literature can be easily imported for comparison to each other.

This work is supported in part by NIH grants MH57180 and NS33718.


Updated July 1999.
Copyright 1999 by Monica K. Hurdal. All rights reserved.