“Proofs, Protocols, and Possibilities: Exploring the Math at the
Crossroads of AI and Cybersecurity”
John Emanuello
The computer networks essential to the functioning of our society,
including those that support our financial system and critical
infrastructure, are constantly under attack by malicious cyber
actors who are capable of perpetrating their operations at speeds,
scales, and levels of complexity that are increasingly alarming. As
artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming an essential component
of modern cybersecurity systems, mathematics, which is already the
bedrock of AI, must continue to advance to ensure the resiliency of
these security solutions and the systems they protect. In this
mostly expository talk, I will describe the challenges in
cybersecurity, the dangers and opportunities presented by
incorporating AI into cyber systems, and how I think mathematics can
be used to make it all work better. I will include insights from the
growing body of literature in this space and language and concepts
familiar to a general mathematical audience to aid in a gentle
introduction to issues at the intersection of AI and cybersecurity.
John Emanuello, Ph.D. is a researcher at the National Security
Agency’s Laboratory for Advanced Cybersecurity Research. He earned a
doctorate in pure mathematics from Florida State University in 2015
with a focus on complex analysis. Since joining the NSA, his
research interests have shifted toward the intersection of
mathematics, statistics, AI/machine learning and cybersecurity, with
a specific focus on applying AI for autonomous discovery and
response to cyber threats. He also collaborates with numerous
colleagues across government, academia, and industry on various
research activities. Emanuello has also organized numerous sessions,
workshops, and seminars at various conferences. Most recently, he
served as a workshop chair for “AI/ML for Cybersecurity: Challenges,
Solutions, and Novel Ideas” at the Society for Industrial and
Applied Mathematics International Conference on Data Mining 2021 and
“Applications of Topological Data Analysis to Data Science,
Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning” at the SIAM
International Conference on Data Mining 2022.